The Uconnect module (brains not screen) handles GPS/NAV. I would guess that the HUD gets its data from GPS/NAV via Canbus.
I always wondered if the speed limit signs are via the visual cameras or nav data.
To prove your HUD is getting slow data, do this test.
1. Have map routing you to somewhere
2. Use EVIC display in cluster to show directions.
3. Look at HUD
If Nav says turn right on “X” road, evic should show the turns and road name, once turned onto new road “X” the HUD should update. I believe the GPS needs to confirm you are on said road, so maybe 10-20 seconds delay in HUD display. I thought mine updated the HUD pretty quick.
FYI the Uconnect brains are trash. They have multiple part numbers for the same setup due to hardware changes, then sprinkle some chip shortages on top, then toss poor hardware designs with constant changes. They do fail and most folks here with crap Bluetooth, slow screen changes, no audio, no nav, etc all resulted in a replacement of this module. This module is essentially an android OS from about 4-5 years ago, on antiquated hardware that is no longer current or even made. Wonder why it takes 3 months to get one? Oh I know, the chips are obsolete and Harmon Kardon/Jeep is too lazy to redesign due to cost.