I found this information on the IBS (intelligent battery sensor) on another forum interesting. Especially the part on powering up the IBS after being disconnected to recalibrate it.
The Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS) serves to record and process measured battery variable values (current, voltage, temperature) for the vehicle power net management system. The Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS) will calculate the Battery 'state of charge', 'state of health', and 'state of function'.
The mechanical part of the IBS is comprised of the battery clamp for the negative terminal and a captured
bolt to attach the ground cable to. The functional tasks include establishing the electrical contact between
the body and the negative battery post, housing the electronic module (actual sensor element) and the
provision of an adequate thermal contact between the sensor system temperature sensor and the negative
battery post. The mechanical part of the IBS also protects the sensitive electronic components from external influences.
The IBS is mounted directly on the 12 VDC battery's negative post. The battery post clamp nut is a captive
nut and the stud will break if the nut is removed.
The battery sensor measures, calculates and reports battery: voltage, current, temperature, state of charge
and other parameters via a LIN (Local Interconnect Network) bus to a master control module (engine controller, body controller etc). The battery sensor is used to optimize vehicle performance (maintain battery charge, fuel economy etc) via the vehicle's electrical system.
The battery sensor is readable/diagnosable via a "scan tool" that can display all of the available parameters
needed for vehicle servicing or trouble shooting.
Information the Intelligent Battery Sensor (IBS) send out on the CAN Bus is:
SOC = Battery State of Charge: Percentage the residual charge of the battery in respect to its nominal
capacity. In few words represents how much the battery is charged.
SOH = Battery State of Health: Send a percentage of the real capacity of the battery in respect to the
nominal capacity of the battery. It's so called because during the functioning, the battery is subject to
irreversible processes that reduce its capacity to be recharged and to give energy (battery ageing).
SOF = Battery State of Function: The prediction of the minimum voltage that will be reached during a
cranking phase.
When the IBS is powered up for the first time or is powered after a power disconnection, it goes into a so
called "recalibration" phase, where the IBS must recognize the type of battery and its characteristics and
state. So in this phase the tolerances on the state functions (SOC, SOF, SOH) are greater than in normal
working condition.